Kyphoplasty is a minimally invasive procedure that involves the use of a special balloon device to restore the height of a collapsed vertebra in the spine. The procedure is typically performed under local or general anesthesia, and patients are often able to go home the same day.
Spinal compression fractures are a common condition in older adults, especially those with osteoporosis or low bone density. These fractures can cause severe back pain, limited mobility, and decreased quality of life. Kyphoplasty is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that can help relieve pain and improve function in patients with spinal compression fractures.
The Benefits of Kyphoplasty
Kyphoplasty has several benefits over traditional open surgery for spinal compression fractures. Because the procedure is minimally invasive, it can be performed on an outpatient basis, allowing patients to go home the same day. Recovery time is also shorter compared to open surgery, with most patients able to return to normal activities within a few days.
Kyphoplasty has been shown to be an effective treatment for spinal compression fractures, with most patients experiencing significant pain relief and improved mobility. Studies have also shown that kyphoplasty can help prevent further collapse of the affected vertebra and reduce the risk of future fractures.
What Happens Before The Procedure
Before patients can undergo kyphoplasty, the physician may do the following:
- Perform a typical physical exam.
- Request a spine x-ray.
- Order blood tests.
- Discuss recent illnesses.
- Discuss any allergies the patient may have.
- Ask the patients to list the medications they’re taking.
- Tell the patient to stop taking aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and blood thinners.
- Tell the patient to stop eating or drinking anything for up to three hours before the procedure.
- Instruct the patient to wear loose, comfortable clothing and leave their jewelry at home.
What to Expect During The Procedure
The first step in kyphoplasty is the insertion of a narrow tube called a cannula into the affected vertebra. A small balloon is then inserted through the cannula and inflated inside the vertebra to create a cavity. The balloon is then deflated and removed, and the cavity is filled with a special bone cement. The cement hardens quickly, providing stability to the vertebra and reducing pain.
Potential Risks and Complications
While kyphoplasty is generally considered a safe procedure, there are some risks and complications that patients should be aware of. These can include infection, bleeding, nerve damage, and allergic reactions to the cement used during the procedure. In rare cases, the cement can leak out of the vertebra and cause problems in other parts of the body.
Patients who undergo kyphoplasty should also be aware that the procedure may not provide complete pain relief, and some degree of pain or discomfort may persist even after the surgery.
Who is a Candidate For Kyphoplasty?
Kyphoplasty may be a good option for patients with spinal compression fractures who have not responded to non-surgical treatments such as pain medication, physical therapy, or bracing. However, not all patients are candidates for kyphoplasty, and the decision to undergo the procedure should be made in consultation with a qualified healthcare provider.