Epidural injections are a type of pain management treatment that involves injecting medication into the epidural space in the spine. This is a common treatment for people with back or neck pain, as it can provide significant pain relief and improve overall function.
Types of Epidural Injections
There are several types of epidural injections, each with its own unique benefits and uses. The most common type of epidural injection is the interlaminar injection, which involves injecting medication between the lamina of two vertebrae in the spine. This type of injection is often used to treat back pain, neck pain, and sciatica.
Another type of epidural injection is the transforaminal injection, which involves injecting medication into the neural foramen, the small opening in the spine through which the spinal nerves pass. This type of injection is often used to treat radicular pain, which is pain that radiates from the spine into the arms or legs.
The caudal injection involves injecting medication into the epidural space at the base of the spine. This type of injection is often used to treat lower back pain and leg pain.
The Benefits of Epidural Injections
The benefits of epidural injections can be significant. Treatment can help reduce pain and inflammation in the affected area, allowing patients to resume normal activities and enjoy a better quality of life. Additionally, epidural injections can help patients avoid the need for more invasive treatments, such as surgery.
Epidural injections can also help pinpoint the origin of the patient’s pain, enabling the physician to correctly diagnose and treat their condition.
How to Prepare For Epidural Injections
Before receiving an epidural injection, patients will typically undergo a thorough medical evaluation to ensure that they are good candidates for the procedure. This may include a physical exam, as well as imaging tests such as x-rays or MRI scans.
What to Expect During The Procedure
During the procedure, the patient will lie on their stomach or side, and a local anesthetic will be used to numb the injection site. A small needle will then be inserted into the epidural space, and the medication will be injected.
After the injection, patients may experience some temporary side effects, such as numbness or tingling in the affected area, or mild headaches. However, these side effects typically resolve within a few hours.
In some cases, patients may require multiple epidural injections to achieve the desired level of pain relief. It’s important to note that there is a limit to the number of epidural injections a patient can receive, as repeated injections can increase the risk of certain complications.
Potential Risks And Side Effects
Like any medical procedure, there are also risks and potential complications associated with epidural injections. These may include bleeding, infection, nerve damage, temporary loss of bladder control, severe headache, low blood pressure, hot flashes, rash, or allergic reactions to the medication.
Choosing Epidural Injections
Dr. Alireza Bozorgi takes a multidisciplinary approach when treating patients with epidural injections, and may utilize numerous treatments to address their illness or condition. Contact his clinic today to schedule an appointment.